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Heavy Periods? Exploring Underlying Causes and When to Seek Help

February 19, 20253 min read

Heavy Periods? Exploring Underlying Causes and When to Seek Help

Experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding can be uncomfortable and worrying. It's important to understand that heavy periods, also known as menorrhagia, are not just a nuisance but can be a sign of underlying health issues. At Atlanta Ultrasound, we are dedicated to helping you understand the possible causes of heavy periods and advising when it might be necessary to seek medical attention. Here’s an insightful look into what could be causing your heavy periods and why it’s important to not overlook them.

Blood Drop

What Constitutes Heavy Periods?

Heavy menstrual bleeding is defined as losing 80 milliliters or more in each cycle, having periods that last longer than 7 days, or both. Symptoms can include:

  • Soaking through one or more sanitary pads or tampons every hour for several consecutive hours

  • Needing to use double sanitary protection to control your menstrual flow

  • Needing to wake up to change sanitary protection during the night

  • Passing large blood clots (larger than a quarter)

  • Restricting daily activities due to heavy menstrual flow

  • Symptoms of anemia, such as tiredness, fatigue, or shortness of breath

Possible Causes of Heavy Periods

Several conditions can lead to heavy periods, some of which include:

  • Hormonal Imbalance: In many women, heavy periods are caused by a hormonal imbalance. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), obesity, insulin resistance, and thyroid problems can disrupt the balance of hormones necessary for regulating the menstrual cycle.

  • Uterine Fibroids: These noncancerous growths in the uterus can cause heavier or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

  • Polyps: Small benign growths on the lining of the uterus or the cervix can also lead to increased menstrual bleeding.

  • Adenomyosis: This occurs when glands from the endometrium become embedded in the uterine muscle, often causing heavy bleeding and painful periods.

  • Intrauterine Device (IUD): A non-hormonal IUD can increase menstrual flow.

  • Pregnancy Complications: Complications related to pregnancy, such as a miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy, can manifest as heavy or abnormal bleeding.

  • Certain Medications: Blood thinners and anti-inflammatory medications can increase bleeding.

  • Underlying Health Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease or liver problems, can also cause heavy bleeding.

Uterine fibroid

When to See a Doctor

It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:

  • You feel that your heavy periods are limiting your everyday activities.

  • You show signs of anemia.

  • Your periods suddenly get heavier or more prolonged.

  • You are concerned about your menstrual flow or other symptoms.

Diagnosis and Treatment

At Atlanta Ultrasound, we utilize advanced imaging technologies to help diagnose potential causes of heavy menstrual bleeding, such as uterine fibroids or adenomyosis. Treatment will depend on the underlying cause but may include medications to regulate hormone levels, non-invasive procedures to remove polyps or fibroids, or, in some cases, surgery.

Maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider and monitoring your menstrual patterns are crucial steps in managing your health effectively. If you are experiencing heavy periods, consider making an appointment for a thorough evaluation to explore the underlying causes and discuss the best treatment options available to you.

For those seeking expert ultrasound services, Atlanta Ultrasound offers quick, efficient, and comprehensive scans. Our team of skilled professionals is dedicated to providing you with the clarity and care you need.

Contact us today to schedule your ultrasound scan and take a decisive step towards understanding your health.

📍 Multiple locations in Metro Atlanta, GA

📞 Contact: 678-590-3300

🌐 Website: www.atlantaultrasound.com

Disclaimer: The content of this blog post, authored by a sonographer, is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice, nor should it substitute for professional medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health providers with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or health concerns.

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Bridgette Hannigan

Bridgette has worked in Ultrasound doing Clinical Research studies, Primary Care and Cardiology departments. She is the founder of Atlanta Ultrasound, serving those who are uninsured and underinsured in the metro area

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